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양광희 ( ) - 적십자간호대학
최정안 ( ) - 적십자간호대학 성인간호학
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to identify the related factors of the fatigue and the relation between fatigue and Type A behavior pattern. The data were collected from 215 women´s college students who had finished school term examination 4 days before.
The data were prepared through written questionnaire with general characteristics, Jenkins Activity Survey(Jenkins, Zyzanski and Rosenman, 1978) and fatigue symptom scale(Yoshitake, 1978).
The Jenkins Activity Survey(JAS) consists of Type A behavior, job involement factor, speed and impatience factor, and hard-driving and competitive factor. And the fatigue symptom scale consists of neurosensory fatigue, psychiatric fatigue, and physical fatigue.
The data were analysed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient by using the SPSSWIN program. All of the subjects are unmarried and the mean age is 22.44 years. The results were obtained as follows
1) In the degree of obesity, most of the subjects were normal(88.8%) and the mean score was -6.89 which was normal. In hours of sleep, most of the subjects slept more(40.5%) the day before than in ordinary times. In disease experience, 25.1% of the subjects had experienced cold. The mean time that had passed from last menstrual period was 18.77 days, and 10.2% of the subjects were within the perimenstrual period(3days before menstruation - Mays after
menstruation).
2) The mean score of total fatigue was 46.91. And neurosensory fatigue showed the highest value, followed by psychiatric fatigue and physical fatigue. The mean score of Type A behavior was 190.71. The hard-drivivg/competitive factor showed the highest value, followed by the job involvement factor and the speed/impatience factor with equal score.
3) There were significant differences in total fatigue(F=3.712, p=.002), neurosensory fatigue(F=4.016, p=.001), and physical fatigue (F=4.038, p=.001), among the diseases.
4) It was revealed that speed/impatience factor had significant relations in total fatigue (p =.003), psychiatric fatigue (p =. 007), and physical fatigue (p =.034).
In conclusion, there were significant differences in fatigue and the diseases and significant relations between speed/impatience and total fatigue, psychiatric fatigue, and physical fatigue.
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KeyWords
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피로, A유형 행동양상, fatigue, type A behavior pattern
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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